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Some people did escape life on the farm. Some boys
were trained as artisans. Others were trained to be the servants and
temple assistants of the royals, nobles, priests. Some actually rose to
rather high positions in governmental service, but they were the
exceptions.
Profession:
Chosen Women
The most beautiful 10-year-old girls of each ayllu were selected to become
"chosen women". They lived in the temples. They were
taught domestic arts. They studied religion. After a few years, they were
assigned jobs in the homes of the wealthy, perhaps even the home of the
emperor himself. Some were sacrificed to the gods and buried on mountain
peaks.
Profession:
Herders
The Incas did not have sheep, oxen, horses, chickens, goats or pigs.
They had llamas and alpacas, both greatly prized for their meat and their
wool. Young boys had the job of driving off foxes or any animals that
might harm the herd. The carefully collected llama dung t use as fuel in
the winter. In the mountains, herders slept in small tents. They wore
thick clothing to protect themselves from the cold.
Profession:
Craftsmen
The artists of the time were well-respected. They made necklaces for
the rich of gold and pearls. They made beautiful as well as functional
weapons. They made many religious items.
The Incas never invented the wheel, including the
potters wheel. Their pottery was made by hand. It was gorgeous. The Incas
are famous for a weird pot they made that has a pointed bottom. When
filled, this pot balances itself upright. When it's empty, it lays on its
side.
They made bronze by melting copper and tin together.
They mined precious metals. They made statues, knives, weapons, pins for
garments, and tools.
Profession:
Weavers
Weaving was probably the most important of all the arts. Both men and
women were weavers. Weavers made blankets, ropes, clothing, baskets, and
thick twisted rope cable for the suspension bridges. Some of the wool
fabrics they made felt like silk. Some weavers wove feathers into their
fabrics. Weavers in Peru today use the same methods as the ancient Incas.
The Incas used the same methods as the people before them. Some of the
designs have remained unchanged for thousands of years.
Profession:
Sorcerers
The sorcerers were local people who had special abilities. There were not
priests, but they were locally powerful because they could cast spells,
read omens, and help or hinder you in your goals though the use of magic.
Family Weavers
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Incredible Incas for Kids
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